I spent many young years around tractor trailers and CB radios. My Grandfather Kenny had one in all of his vehicles and my Dad was similar. We would road trip often and having a CB radio was an easy way to entertain 10 year old me. Now in 2025 as you can imagine, I keep a CB radio nearby.
Introduction to Citizen Band Radio (CB)
Citizen Band Radio Service (CB Radio) operate at 27 MHz in the High Frequency (HF) Band. The radiowave is 11 meters tall. 102” is 1/4th a full wave-length. 4-watts is the maximum legal output for a CB radio.
Prior to 2021, all CB radios were based on AM technology. Modern radios are dual band supporting both AM & FM modes. However in FM-mode, you will not hear AM users. Same goes for AM users, they will not hear FM-mode transmitters. At this time, I am not sure about the adoption rate of FM by truckers.
There are a couple of Handheld CB radios on the market, including my beloved Cobra HH50 WX ST.
What is SWR?
What is Sideband?
What is ground-plane effect?
Channel | Frequency | Typical Use |
---|---|---|
1 | 26.965 | General |
2 | 26.975 | General |
3 | 26.985 | AmRRON |
4 | 27.005 | 4x4 Offroad |
5 | 27.015 | General |
6 | 27.025 | Super Bowl |
7 | 27.035 | General |
8 | 27.055 | General |
9 | 27.065 | Latin AM DX Calling Channel |
10 | 27.075 | Regional |
11 | 27.085 | AM DX Calling Channel |
12 | 27.105 | General |
13 | 27.115 | Marine/RV |
14 | 27.125 | 2WAY |
15 | 27.135 | General |
16 | 27.155 | General/SSB |
17 | 27.165 | General |
18 | 27.175 | General |
19 | 27.185 | AM Truckers Channel |
20 | 27.205 | General |
21 | 27.215 | General |
22 | 27.225 | General |
23 | 27.255 | General |
24 | 27.235 | General |
25 | 27.245 | General |
26 | 27.265 | General |
27 | 27.275 | General |
28 | 27.285 | FM DX Calling Channel |
29 | 27.295 | FM Truckers Channel |
30 | 27.305 | General |
31 | 27.315 | FX DX Europe Calling Channel |
32 | 27.325 | General |
33 | 27.335 | General |
34 | 27.345 | General |
35 | 27.355 | General |
36 | 27.365 | General/SSB |
37 | 27.375 | General/SSB |
38 | 27.385 | General/SSB |
39 | 27.395 | General/SSB |
40 | 27.405 | General/SSB |
Using a Handheld Cobra HH50 WX ST
The Cobra HH50WXST is a great entry-level AM-only CB radio. Out of the box the unit weights 0.64 lbs. without batteries. The box includes a 12VDC charger cable enabling you to use NiMH rechargeable batteries.
- Included Rubber Ducky antenna measures 2.5:1 and worse SWR.
- If batteries drop below about 10.8VDC, performance will suffer.
- NiMH AAs in series are prone to imbalanced charging/discharging over time.
Using a Wilson Little Wil Magnetic CB Antenna
My antenna measures 1.1 to 1.3 out of the box. I chose not to make any adjustments.
36” SS whip with 15’ of RG8X coax cable rated for 300 watts of capacity.
- Frequency Range: 26 MHz to 30 MHz.
- Extensive Low Loss Coil (Patent#4,882,591)
- 14 gauge copper wire coil.
- 3.5” 10oz magnet.
Channel to SWR table with an additional 9’ extension.
CH | SWR:1 |
---|---|
CH01 | 1.2 |
CH09 | 1.2 |
CH19 | 1.3 |
CH29 | 1.3 |
CH40 | 1.4 |
How to Assemble and Tune the Little Wil
Insert whip into the base and firmly tighten setscrew. Take initial SWR Readings on Channel 1 and then Channel 40.
If SWR is lower on CH1 vs CH40; cut 1/4” from the top of the whip and recheck the SWR.
If the SWR is higher on CH1 vs CH40; pull the whip out of the adjustment mast 1/4” and recheck the SWR.
Using a RoadPro RP-711 Magnetic CB Antenna
Standing in at 25” tall is the RoadPro RP-711. Picked up for only $27.99 at my local Pilot/Flying-J. Out of the box it had a rather poor SWR. Even tuned, the SWRs are not the greatest. The antenna comes with a 9’ coax however to get a reasonable SWR, I had to add a 9’ extension. Totalling 18’ of coax. You’ll live your best life on the lower channels with this antenna.
Channel to SWR with an additional 9’ extension.
CH | SWR:1 |
---|---|
CH01 | 2.0 |
CH09 | 2.5 |
CH19 | 2.9 |
CH29 | 2.7 |
CH40 | 3.1 |
Wishlist
Short list of items I would like to purchase to build out my CB/11 Meter kit. Enabling Home to Mobile communication out to 5 miles.
- Uniden 505XL - Compact AM-only for the Corolla.
- President Ted FCC - Compact AM/FM alternative for the Corolla.
- Uniden 980 Bearcat - Full-Size AM/SSB Base Station.
- Cobra 29 LTD Chrome - Full-Size AM/FM Base Station alternative.
- Firestick Indoor CB Antenna - Base Station Antenna.
- 12V Noise Filter - Mobile Install kit.
- 12V Mini Fuse - Mobile Install kit.
- 120V Power Converter - Base Station Power
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